Subsequence
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 8403 | Accepted: 3264 |
Description
A sequence of N positive integers (10 < N < 100 000), each of them less than or equal 10000, and a positive integer S (S < 100 000 000) are given. Write a program to find the minimal length of the subsequence of consecutive elements of the sequence, the sum of which is greater than or equal to S.
Input
The first line is the number of test cases. For each test case the program has to read the numbers N and S, separated by an interval, from the first line. The numbers of the sequence are given in the second line of the test case, separated by intervals. The input will finish with the end of file.
Output
For each the case the program has to print the result on separate line of the output file.if no answer, print 0.
Sample Input
210 155 1 3 5 10 7 4 9 2 85 111 2 3 4 5
Sample Output
23
Source
第一种方法:
先求出sum[i],从第1个数到第i个数的区间和,每次固定一个開始查找的起点sum[i], 然后採用二分查找找到 sum[i] + S 的位置,区间长度即为(末位置-(起始位置-1)),用ans保存过程中区间的最小值。时间复杂度 0(nlogn)
代码:
#include另外一种方法:尺取法#include #include #include using namespace std;const int maxn=100010;int num[maxn];int sum[maxn];int n,S;int main(){ int t;scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&n,&S); sum[0]=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&num[i]); sum[i]=sum[i-1]+num[i]; } if(sum[n]
重复地推进区间的开头和末尾,来求满足条件的最小区间的方法称为尺取法。
主要思想为:当a1, a2 , a3 满足和>=S,得到一个区间长度3,那么去掉开头a1, 剩下 a2,a3,推断是否满足>=S,假设满足,那么区间长度更新,假设不满足。那么尾部向后拓展,推断a2,a3,a4是否满足条件。
反复这种操作。
个人对尺取法的理解:
当一个区间满足条件时。那么去掉区间开头第一个数,得到新区间。推断新区间是否满足条件,假设不
满足条件。那么区间末尾向后扩展,直到满足条件为之。这样就得到了很多满足条件的区间,再依据题 意要求什么,就能够在这些区间中进行选择,比方区间最长,区间最短什么的。这样跑一遍下来。时间
复杂度为O(n)。代码:
#include另外一种方法求区间长度的方法为 (末位置+1-起始位置)#include #include using namespace std;const int maxn=100010;int num[maxn];int n,S;int main(){ int t;scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&n,&S); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&num[i]); int sum=0,s=1,e=1; int ans=n+1; for(;;) { while(e<=n&&sum
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